Two Days at the Badlands
After we left the bison ranch, we headed toward Wall, South
Dakota, which is well known for the huge store there, known as Wall Drug. As you drive toward Wall, you see billboards
advertising Wall Drug for what feels like hundreds of miles! And, yes, we did stop at Wall Drug while we
were there, which is more like several stores under one roof, than one huge
store. But, Wall, South Dakota is also
at the doorway to Badlands National Park.
Badlands National Park protects over 240,000 acres of buttes and
pinnacles, as well as the largest undisturbed mixed grass prairie in the
US. It was first established as a
National Monument on January 29, 1939, and as a National Park on November 10,
1978.
We first approached the Badlands from a side road called Sage
Creek Road. We thought that it was a
nice way to see some scenic sites before entering the National Park. You could tell it was the beginning of the
fall season, with all the landscape taking on the warm glow of autumn.
Another couple of signs of fall were the fields of sunflowers,
blooms spent and gone to seed. An
amazing sight to me was a farmer’s truck loaded with what are the modern
version of hay bales, moving them from one location to another. The round bales (which is how I think of
them) seem fairly large when viewed from the road when they are out in the
fields. However, seeing just a few of
them on this truck, gave me an entirely different perspective about how large they
are!
There were also animals on this roundabout way to get to the
Badlands – pronghorn antelope and bison, either from afar (with a hawk or
falcon flying close to him) or a bit closer!
As we continued on our drive, we saw some old train trestles
(from a time when the trains would travel through the area), a river flowing up
against a bluff, and just the road unfolding ahead of us through the scenery.
Then, we entered the Badlands, with the rock formations that are
synonymous with the area. I love the
layers of rock and sediment that built up over the centuries.
This is White River Valley Overlook, which provides an expansive
view of the Badlands close to a set of tall formations, known as the Castle, to
the west. The view continues downward into the White River Valley.
The Burns Basin Overlook is named after the homestead of Wilson
Burns, who raised sheep in the basin during the early 20th century. A
freshwater spring was a rare commodity that kept this operation going. Now
wells must be dug a few thousand feet deep.
As I looked at this, I wondered how he managed to keep track of his
sheep!
This view is called the Homestead Overlook. The Homesteading Acts were laws issued by the US government to promote Westward
expansion by giving away free land. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed
the first Homesteading Act into law. Under this initial law, a US citizen could
claim a 160-acre plot of public land in the West by filing an application,
living on and improving the land for a minimum of five years, and filing for a
deed within seven years. The thing to
keep in mind about this “free” land is that it was land seized from the Native
Americans who previously lived in the Great Plains.
The Conata Basin Overlook has some incredible views of the
park’s paleosols. Paleosols are ancient soils that often take on bright colors
in the rocks. At this overlook, one can see two of the park’s most vibrant
paleosols: the Yellow Mounds (more about that later) and the Interior Paleosol
The Ancient Hunters Overlook is an area where you can see
several low areas where plant life and grasses can reside. Early prehistoric
residents were able to collect rain and spring water that were trapped in these
low areas. The low areas formed as a result of active landslides in th.is area.
The Pinnacles Overlook displays the expanse of the Sage Creek
Wilderness area. On clear days, the Black Hills are visible on the horizon. Sometimes,
bison might be visible in the distance, in the valley below or the upper
prairie to the northwest. This overlook is also a popular spot for Bighorn
sheep to gather, although we didn’t see any. This is also a lambing area for
Bighorn sheep in late April to early May, so it’s not unusual to see lambs
traversing the rocky slopes of the Badlands.
This area, called the Yellow Mounds is often called the most colorful portion of the Badlands, and
for a good reason! Formed approximately 69-million-years ago due to geologic
forces of deposition and erosion, the red and yellow soils in the area became
fossilized, resulting in this incredible color!
Panorama Point Overlook offers a wide view of the Badlands
landscape, downward towards the White River Valley.
This is NOT a part of the Badlands National Park, but it is
located very close to it. It is the
Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.
This site is one of six throughout the US that was built as a deterrent
to a nuclear first strike by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. As of now, these missiles are
deactivated. Although there are tours of
the area, we weren’t able to take any of them, and were content just to see
this part of history.
Enjoy!