Seawolf Park
One morning, Jeff
and I visited Pelican Island to see the ships at the Galveston Naval Museum,
the historical arm of Seawolf Park.
The USS Stewart was
also known as the “President’s Escort”. She was called that because she
escorted President Roosevelt’s yacht to rendezvous with the USS Iowa in 1943
for its mission to Egypt and Tehran. It
was commissioned on May 31, 1943 and conducted over 30 missions in the North
Atlantic. It was the ship that rescued
15 merchant sailors when 2 freighters collided.
It could go as fast as 21 knots and had a range of 9100 nautical
miles. It carried a crew of 209 – 8 officers and 201
enlisted men. It is 306 feet long and 37
feet wide. The USS Stewart was a
destroyer escort (DE). The main mission
was to hunt and destroy Hitler’s submarines during WWII. This ship was one of 563 built for the same
purpose – to “break the back”
of the submarine blockade Hitler had placed around Europe.

When We started our
tour of the ship, we thought we’d start with all that was on the deck. As it turns out, we started with the stern
(rear) of the ship. There were several
weapons located here. Depth charges
contained about 300 lbs. of TNT. They
were either fired from the “K” guns (the image on the right) or rolled off the
back of the ship (center image). They
were detonated by a spring-loaded firing pin that went off when a certain water
pressure was reached, usually between 30 feet and 600 feet. The photograph on the left side was of a
deck canon. Those were located all over
the ship, and not confined just to the stern.
Here are some deck
cannons that we saw at other parts of the ship, and the rounds (center image)
that were used in the deck cannons.
Needless to say, the supply of these rounds was located all over the
deck, handy just in case they were needed.
The small green mortar
bombs were called hedgehogs. They were
fired from the “stand” on which they are shown and were launched about 250 feet
forward and to the side of the ship, in an elliptical pattern. The pattern allowed for them all to hit the
water at the same time. They did not
explode unless they hit something. This
weapon had a higher “kill” rate regarding submarines than the depth charges
had.
Located at the bow
of the ship were the two anchors (image on the left) and the search/signal
light (image on the right). Although
there are two anchors, usually only one is lowered at a time, depending on conditions.
There’s also sometimes an anchor on the stern of the ship, although we didn’t
see it on this tour. The search/signal light has two purposes – to search for
aircraft above, ships or submarines on the surface, or possible survivors.
We couldn’t leave
the deck without mentioning the anti-aircraft guns located on both sides of the
deck. The other weapons I mentioned so
far were manual shooting weapons, in that they had to be re-loaded after every
shot. Anti-aircraft guns are automatic
weapons which fire multiple rounds when the trigger is pulled.
We couldn’t see the
full areas below deck, but we were able to see a few areas. The Combat Information
Center (CIC) was the room that tracked air, surface and sub-surface contacts
that were analyzed, evaluated, and then passed on to the commander of the ship,
so that he could make decisions about the course the ship would take.
The Bridge of the
ship is where the piloted on its journey.
The information from the Combat Information Center is relayed to this
area, so the commander can choose the best possible course for the ship to
take.
Finally, the
accommodations onboard the ship a leave something to be desired from today’s
perspective, but when one needs to use the facilities, it’s good to have them
handy! The sleeping bunks were located
on a lower deck, accessed by a very steep and narrow ladder that I chose not to
attempt!!

The USS Cavalla,
dubbed the “Lucky Lady”, is a submarine that is 311 feet long, and 27 feet
wide. It was commissioned on Leap Year
Day (Feb 29), 1944. When on the surface,
it could speed along at 21 knots, and 9 knots when submerged. It could be out 75 days and cover 11,000
nautical miles. Its crew consisted of 60
men – 6 officers and 54
enlisted. This is the sub that sunk the
Japanese navy Carrier, Shokaku, that attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. It was her first mission. It was decommissioned in 1946, and then
recommissioned in 1951 – 1952, and then
again from 1953 – 1968, this last
time for Cold War Operations. Aside from
this brief entrance (and later exit), most of the tour is below deck.

We started our tour
at the bow (front) of the submarine. While
at sea, the crew ate in three sittings in the crew’s mess. The kitchen facilities were next door to the
mess. Breakfast was served at 7:15am,
lunch at 11:15 am, soup or light snacks at 3:15 pm, and dinner at 7:15 pm. Bakery items (pastries) were served at 11:15
am and 3:15 pm. Submarine messes
received extra funding, so that the food served on submarines was the best in
the Navy. The image on the right is of
another kitchen – the one for the
officers.
Sleeping
accommodations were also a bit different, depending upon one’s rank on the
sub. Captain’s and Officer’s quarters
were semi-private, and even when the officers had to share a room, their bunks
were quite nice, relatively speaking.
Enlisted men’s
sleeping accommodations were very different.
The men would have “hot bunks”, meaning that when your shift was over
and you left the bed, another sailor was sure to take it over for his sleeping
shift. The other interesting thing about
these bunks is where they are located.
The green item shown below the two bunks in this image is a
torpedo. Enlisted men slept with the
torpedoes.
There were a couple
of rooms that were responsible for the navigation of and directing of the
submarine. The lower right image is the
room where the route the sub will follow is plotted. The other two images are of the room where
the route developed in the plotting room is carried out.
There were also a
couple of other rooms that we saw on the tour.
The image on the left is the ship’s office, where the day-to-day issues
are handled – transfers,
promotions, mail distribution, etc. The
communications office is where, obviously enough communications between the
submarine and other ships, commanders, etc., occurs.
And, finally, there
are 4 engines in the submarine, General Motors, each with a bank of 8 cylinders
arranged in a v-design. The engine drove
an GE 1100-kilowatt generator. This is
an image of just one of those images.
Enjoy!